Sunday, December 13, 2009

BP Extra Curricular Leapfrog 2.0 Essay

The leapfrog website (http://www.leapfrog.com) is designed to assist learning organizations to create their curriculum using the wide range of leapfrog leaning products. In the Leapfrog Schoolhouse, there are sections for parents, teachers, and educators. Parents are shown how to register their children for a personal learning pathway that measures their success. There are tabs for all age groups including one for pre-school. The teacher’s tab leads to free webinars and a video demonstration on how to best use Leapfrog learning tools. The Educator Resource tab includes grants, professional development, teacher’s lounge, research, and success stories.

Part of the orientation for the Hands Across the World pre-school teachers will be to study the research, white papers, and success stories. They will also be responsible for opening a Leapfrog account for each child.

Leapfrog offers curriculum for all ages in their LeapTrack Assessment and Instruction System. The pre-k package includes basic interactive games for developing simple reading and math skills. The k-5 includes educational software applicable to the leapfrog computer. The following is an example of a Leapfrog research paper.

Effectiveness Study

Los Angeles Unified School District

Students Using LeapFrog SchoolHouse Literacy Center Program

Realize 74% Gain in Key Early Literacy Skills

Abstract

In a study conducted in three Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD) schools, students

who participated in the LeapFrog SchoolHouse Literacy Center program outperformed

students in the control group by 37% in key reading predictor tests. Prekindergarten

students using the LeapFrog SchoolHouse Literacy Center made a 74% gain in early

reading skills, surpassing those children who received only the standard district literacy

program materials.

The School Readiness Language Development Program within the LAUSD participated in a scientifically

based research study designed to measure the effectiveness of the LeapFrog SchoolHouse early literacy

program, The Literacy Center. The Literacy Center is a research-based curriculum that combines

multisensory technology with direct instruction and practice in phonemic awareness and other key early

literacy skills.

Students’ early literacy skills were measured in the fall and, after using The Literacy Center program in

class, in the spring. Results reveal statistically significant gains for those students who received

The Literacy Center (74% gain in early literacy skills) compared to students in the control group who

received the standard district literacy materials (37% gain in early literacy skills). Early literacy skills were

measured through letter-word identification (Woodcock Johnson III), blending sounds (Comprehensive

Test of Phonological Processing), and phonemic awareness (LEAPDESK Assessment). There is ample

evidence that early literacy skills are key predictors of future reading engagement and success.

Sample

Three LAUSD schools with half-day Prekindergarten classrooms were chosen by the district. Forty-five

percent (45%) of the children were girls, and 55% were boys. There were 137 children (68 treatment,

69 control) participating in this study, and their average age was 52.5 months at the beginning of

September 2001. Forty percent (40%) of the children spoke English as their primary language and 10%

were bilingual in the fall of 2001. Fifty-seven percent (57%) of the children were Hispanic, 22%

Caucasian, 12% African-American, and 6% Asian-American.

Method

Twelve classrooms at the three LAUSD schools made up the age- and gender-matched LeapFrog

SchoolHouse (treatment) and control groups. The existing district-wide literacy program was Creative

Curriculum. The LeapFrog SchoolHouse treatment group used The Literacy Center in addition to

Creative Curriculum, while the control group only used Creative Curriculum. Assessments were

conducted in English at three points throughout the 2001–2002 school year (October, January, and

May). An index of key reading skills was computed by summing the raw scores for the Woodcock

Johnson III (letter-word identification), The Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (blending

sounds), and LEAPDESK Assessment (phonemic awareness).

Results

Pre- and post-test results on this composite index of key reading skills demonstrate that students who

received The Literacy Center instruction in class performed 37% better (74% gain vs. 37% gain) on tests

of key reading predictors than students in the control group.

40

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Control

(n = 69)

LeapFrog SchoolHouse

(n = 68)

20.7

15.1 16.5

28.7

Fall scores

Spring scores

Scores on Key Reading Predictor Tests

at Beginning and End of School Year

Conclusion:

This LAUSD study found a statistically significant difference in performance on key reading skills

between the Prekindergarten students using The Literacy Center and the Prekindergarten students who

used only district curriculum materials. Those children who used The Literacy Center outperformed their

peers by 37%. The implications of these results are critical because early literacy skills are highly

predictive of future reading success. Every expert at the White House Summit on Early Childhood

Cognitive Development (July 2001) stressed that reading is the keystone for both academic and life

success. The Literacy Center program includes research-based, multisensory instruction and practice with

essential pre-reading skills, and has been effective in thousands of classrooms nationwide. Mean Raw Score

Max. =

78)

© 2001-2003 LeapFrog Enterprises, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

74% gain*

* LeapFrog SchoolHouse

group outperformed control

group by 37%

A226

(http://www.leapfrogschool.com/do/efficacyStudyDetail?name=lausdeffectivestudy)

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